Organized Groups Purchase Haulage Firms to Pilfer Truckloads of Goods

Criminal activities in transport industry

Organized crime groups are reportedly purchasing legitimate haulage businesses to pose as authentic truckers and systematically steal high-value cargo, according to recent investigations.

Proof has surfaced indicating that several transport enterprises were purchased using deceased persons' identifying information, enabling criminals to create fraudulent commercial entities.

Sophisticated Fraud Operation

One haulage company was later contracted as a third-party provider by an unaware UK logistics business. Manufacturers then filled one of the contractor's vehicles with merchandise that later disappeared completely.

Alison, who runs a Midlands-based haulage company that was victimized by the fraudulent contractors, characterized the circumstances as "incredible" that "criminal groups can target companies so openly".

"Consumers should care because it impacts your finances," stated an industry expert, previously a security manager for a major retail chain.

Rising Cargo Crime Figures

Such brazen tactic constitutes just one of multiple ways perpetrators are focusing on transport companies that transport commercial stock and other materials throughout the country, with cargo theft in the UK rising to £111m last year from £68m in 2023.

Recorded video demonstrates perpetrators raiding lorries during deliveries, forcing entry into vehicles while stopped in traffic, cutting security devices and entering depots, and taking complete containers filled with merchandise.

Driver Experiences

Drivers, who frequently need to pause and sleep during night hours in their vehicles, have reported waking to discover the covered sides of their lorries cut by criminals attempting to access the cargo inside, with consignments of designer apparel, beverages and devices among the particularly common objectives.

Vandalized delivery lorry panel
Some drivers described the panels of their lorries being cut during night hours

Coordinated Action

Law enforcement authorities have stated that freight criminal activity is becoming "more sophisticated, increasingly coordinated" and stressed that law enforcement forces must to collaborate with the sector to tackle the problem.

Fraud affecting transport companies - including criminals using bogus haulage businesses - is increasing in the UK, based on authoritative sources.

"The sector is under attack," states an industry representative, managing director of a prominent road haulage organization.

Intricate Examination

This fraud scheme seems to follow a pattern earlier identified in mainland Europe, where "legitimate transport businesses on the brink of bankruptcy" are purchased by coordinated crime syndicates who collect several shipments "before vanish".

After the victimization of Alison's company, investigating officers informed her that police were also examining similar crimes in other regions of the UK.

Detailed Incident

The haulage firm, which transports millions of currency throughout the nation each year, had subcontracted to a less established haulage firm for a job previously this year.

"Their coverage was in place, their operators' licence was valid," she says. "It appeared great." The lorry came at the production facility, loading equipment filled it with DIY products and the truck drove off, she reports.

But unbeknownst to the business owner and the producers, the lorry had been using fraudulent number plates. It disappeared with the cargo valued at seventy-five thousand pounds.

"Initial awareness we had regarding it was the receiving company contacted us and said, 'where's our shipment disappeared to?'" the owner recalls. She attempted to call the contractor, but the phone had been disconnected.

Identity Fraud Element

So who had taken the goods? Researchers traced a convoluted path to attempt to establish the answer, including a deceased man's identity, a mystery Eastern European female and a £150k luxury automobile.

The business the owner contracted was called Zus Transport. A month prior to the incident, it had been transferred by its former proprietors - with no suggestion they were involved in any improper activity.

Research discovered that the acquisition was funded by a bank transfer from a company controlled by a UK-based Eastern European transport operator named Ionut Calin, who went by his second name Robert.

Researchers found a group of five transport businesses, including Zus Transport, apparently purchased by Mr Calin this year.

But Mr Calin had passed away in November 2024, confirmed with government sources. This was months prior to his financial information had been utilized to purchase several of the companies and his identity employed to register three of them at official business records.

Identity theft in commercial environment
Robert Calin's information were utilized to purchase five transport businesses

Further Examination

Exists zero basis to believe he was participating in crime, and many people on online platforms paid tribute to him as a decent person who helped others in the sector.

The former owners of several of the transport companies stated they had dealt not with the deceased individual, but with a individual called "the pseudonym".

Researchers identified him by investigating the director of Zus Transport named in official documents, a Eastern European female. Data about her is scarce, but a phone number for her was located. When checked in messaging platforms, it displayed a account picture of a youthful female, with a alternative identity, in a high-end vehicle.

High-end automobile association
Photographs of Benjamin Mustata posing with a luxury automobile assisted link him to the transport firms

The account image helped in identifying her as a family member of Mr Calin, and the spouse of a individual named Benjamin Mustata. Mr Mustata and his wife had been photographed for a photo when collecting a high-end automobile from a dealership in April, a seven days following the theft targeting Alison's company.

Encounter

When presented photographs from online platforms of the individual to a previous proprietor of one of the transport companies, he recognized him as "Benny" - the man he had met in person to discuss the transfer of the company.

A phone number

Daniel Carlson
Daniel Carlson

A tech enthusiast and software engineer with a passion for sharing knowledge and helping others succeed in the digital world.