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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as one of the most deadly – and significant – dates in multiple decades of violence in the region.

In the streets where it happened – the images of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and etched in people's minds.

A public gathering was held on a cold but bright day in Derry.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of detention without trial – detaining individuals without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after three years of unrest.

Military personnel from the specialized division fatally wounded 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a predominantly republican population.

One image became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a clergyman, Father Daly, waving a bloodied white handkerchief in his effort to protect a assembly transporting a teenager, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Media personnel recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records features the priest explaining to a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

The narrative of what happened was disputed by the original examination.

The Widgery Tribunal found the soldiers had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government commissioned a fresh examination, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the conclusion by the investigation said that on balance, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that zero among the casualties had presented danger.

The then Prime Minister, David Cameron, expressed regret in the government chamber – saying killings were "unjustified and unacceptable."

The police began to look into the events.

An ex-soldier, identified as Soldier F, was brought to trial for killing.

Accusations were made over the deaths of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The defendant was also accused of attempting to murder several people, Joseph Friel, more people, another person, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a court ruling maintaining the veteran's anonymity, which his lawyers have claimed is essential because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the investigation that he had solely shot at persons who were armed.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the inquiry was unable to be used straightforwardly as testimony in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the veteran was screened from view using a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the hearing at a session in December 2024, to answer "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Kin of the deceased on that day made the trip from Londonderry to the courthouse every day of the trial.

One relative, whose sibling was died, said they understood that attending the proceedings would be painful.

"I can see all details in my recollection," the relative said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the case – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the nearby the courtyard, where James Wray and the second person were died.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with my brother and lay him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with having to go through all that – it's still valuable for me."