Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Such as Weight, BP Changes Vary by Drug

Recent study offers robust evidence of the broad spectrum of antidepressant side effects.
  • An comprehensive latest research discovered that the unwanted effects of antidepressants range significantly by drug.
  • Certain drugs resulted in weight loss, while others caused increased body weight.
  • Heart rate and arterial pressure furthermore varied significantly across drugs.
  • Those suffering from continuing, intense, or concerning unwanted effects must discuss with a healthcare professional.

Recent research has discovered that antidepressant medication side effects may be more extensive than previously thought.

This large-scale study, issued on the 21st of October, assessed the influence of depression treatments on more than 58,000 participants within the initial two months of starting medication.

The researchers studied 151 studies of 30 drugs frequently employed to treat major depression. While not everyone encounters unwanted effects, certain of the most prevalent noted in the research were changes in body weight, BP, and metabolic markers.

Researchers observed notable differences between antidepressant drugs. For example, an eight-week regimen of one medication was connected with an average decrease in mass of about 2.4 kilos (roughly 5.3 lbs), while another drug individuals increased nearly 2 kg in the equivalent timeframe.

Additionally, marked changes in cardiovascular activity: one antidepressant was likely to decrease cardiac rhythm, in contrast another medication raised it, causing a disparity of about 21 heartbeats per minute across the two medications. BP varied also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity noted between nortriptyline and doxepin.

Antidepressant Adverse Reactions Comprise a Wide Range

Medical professionals noted that the investigation's results are not recent or startling to mental health professionals.

"Clinicians have long recognized that distinct depression drugs range in their influences on weight, BP, and other metabolic parameters," a professional explained.

"Nonetheless, what is remarkable about this research is the comprehensive, relative measurement of these differences among a wide array of physiological parameters using information from over 58,000 individuals," this specialist noted.

This investigation provides robust proof of the magnitude of side effects, certain of which are more common than other effects. Typical depression drug side effects may encompass:

  • digestive issues (sickness, loose stools, irregularity)
  • sexual problems (reduced sex drive, anorgasmia)
  • body weight fluctuations (gain or loss, according to the medication)
  • rest issues (inability to sleep or sleepiness)
  • dry mouth, perspiration, headache

Meanwhile, rarer but clinically significant side effects may include:

  • elevations in blood pressure or pulse rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • reduced blood sodium (notably in elderly individuals, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • Corrected QT interval prolongation (chance of irregular heartbeat, particularly with one medication and some tricyclics)
  • diminished feelings or lack of interest

"One thing to note in this context is that there are several different types of antidepressants, which lead to the distinct unwanted pharmaceutical reactions," another specialist commented.

"Additionally, antidepressant medications can affect every individual variably, and unwanted effects can range based on the specific drug, amount, and patient considerations including metabolism or comorbidities."

While several adverse reactions, like fluctuations in rest, hunger, or vitality, are reasonably typical and often get better with time, others may be less frequent or continuing.

Talk with Your Healthcare Provider Regarding Intense Side Effects

Antidepressant medication adverse reactions may range in seriousness, which could require a modification in your treatment.

"An modification in antidepressant medication may be necessary if the patient experiences ongoing or unacceptable unwanted effects that don't get better with time or supportive care," one professional stated.

"Furthermore, if there is an appearance of recent medical issues that may be aggravated by the present treatment, for instance high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, or significant increased body weight."

You may furthermore contemplate consulting with your doctor about any deficiency of significant enhancement in depression-related or anxiety-related signs subsequent to an appropriate trial period. The sufficient trial period is typically 4–8 weeks' time at a therapeutic dose.

Patient choice is also crucial. Certain individuals may want to avoid specific unwanted effects, including sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Daniel Carlson
Daniel Carlson

A tech enthusiast and software engineer with a passion for sharing knowledge and helping others succeed in the digital world.